VOLUME 05 ISSUE 08 AUGUST 2026
1Diana Kusumawati, 2*Hafasnuddin, 3Muliati Usman
1Master Student in Management, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
2,3Management Department, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.58806/ijsshmr.2026.v5i8n21Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine the effects of soft skills and internship experience on students’ work readiness, with work motivation serving as a mediating variable. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Da’wah and Communication, UIN Ar-Raniry. The sample comprises 394 active students who are part of the Da'wah Management Study Program between 2018 and 2022. The sample size is calculated through multiplication of the number of indicators (22 indicators) by seven, thus producing 154 respondents. The data was gathered through the use of questionnaires distributed to the respondents. The results reveal that work readiness is strongly affected by soft skills, internships and motivation to work. Soft skills and internships play a strong role in increasing students' motivation to work. Additionally, the findings from the mediation analysis show that work motivation partially mediates the relationship between soft skills and internship experience and work readiness. The current study makes a valuable contribution to the research on work readiness among students by incorporating soft skills and internship experience as antecedent factors while considering work motivation as the mediator, which is quite a rare phenomenon in the field of Islamic higher education in Indonesia, especially Da’wah Management programs.
KEYWORDS:soft skills, Internship Experience, work motivation, work readiness
REFERENCES1) Agusta, Y. N. (2014). Hubungan Antara Orientasi Masa Depan dan Daya Juang Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik di Universitas Mulawarman. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 2(3), 133–140. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v2i3.3653
2) Alex, C. P., Fromme, H. B., Greenberg, L., Ryan, M. S., Gustafson, S., Neeley, M. K., Nunez, S., Rideout, M. E., VanNostrand, J., & Orlov, N. M. (2024). Exploring Medical Student Experiences With Direct Observation During the Pediatric Clerkship. Academic Medicine, 99(9), 997–1006. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000005747
3) Andayani, M. (2020). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt. Prima Indojaya Mandiri Kabupaten Lahat. Motivasi: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 796–804. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32502/mti.v5i1.2476
4) Andini, S. T., & Wibowo, N. S. (2024). Pengaruh Soft Skill Terhadap Kesiapan Mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga dalam Menghadapi Dunia Kerja. Komunika Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi, 2(2), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.70437/komunika.v2i2.876
5) Anoraga, P. (2005). Psikologi Kerja. Rineka CIpta.
6) Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2023). Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. Kogan Page Publishers.
7) Azizah, L. N., & Widodo. (2025). Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Mediator Dalam Hubungan Soft Skill dan Hard Skill Dengan Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa. ECo-Buss, 8(2), 1685–1697. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v8i2.3261
8) Bawica, I. M. (2021). The university internship program and its effects on students’ employability readiness. International Journal of Academe and Industry Research, 2(3), 86–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53378/348731
9) Chen, C.-T., Hu, J.-L., Wang, C.-C., & Chen, C.-F. (2011). Influence of Internship Experiences on the Behavioral Intentions of College Students in Taiwan. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 20(1), 73–92.
10) Faridah, Marzuki, F., & Syafrial, H. (2024). Pengaruh Pengalaman Magang Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Administrasi Perkantoran Politeknik LP3I Jakarta Kampus Depok. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 7(4), 14883–14889. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v7i4.35982
11) Fatah, T. M. (2019). Motivasi Kerja Dan Motivasi Berhasil. An-Nidhom: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 58–66.
12) Fikar, R., Mukhlis, & Musnadi, S. (2020). The Effect of Work Environmet and Democratic Leadership on Job satisfaction and Its Implication on Work Discipline of Pidie Jaya District Public Works Office. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 4(2), 162–181. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.35409/IJBMER.2021.3249
13) Fitriyani, A., Wahyudi, & Kurniasih, D. (2025). The Effect of Soft Skills and Self Efficacy on Fresh Graduate Job Readiness: Mediation of Work Motivation. Jurnal Manajemen Kepemimpinan Dan Supervisi Pendidikan, 10(1), 331–346. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v10i1.18159
14) Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2022). Multivariate Data Analysis (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.
15) Hakim, L., Rifqi, A., & Asrilsyak, S. (2026). Pengaruh pengalaman organisasi dan pengalaman magang terhadap kesiapan kerja pada mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Riau angkatan 2021. Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa, 6(1), 234–246. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.60036/jbm.983
16) Herbert, I. P., Rothwell, A. T., Glover, J. L., & Lambert, S. A. (2020). Graduate employability, employment prospects and woork-readiness in the changing field of professional work. The International Journal of Management Education, 18(2), 100378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2020.100378
17) Indrawati, C. D. S., Subarno, A., Winarno, A., & Permansah, S. (2023). Influence of Work Motivation, Interpersonal Skills, and Knowledge Construction on the Work Readiness of Vocational Students. Education Research International, 1, 4956337. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/4956337
18) Kamal, A. S., Syahrul, & Arfandi, A. (2025). Soft Skills and Learning Facilities on Job Readiness Mediated by Learning Motivation of Vocational High School. Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 5(1), 785–800. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v5i1.4473
19) Kholifah, N., Nurtanto, M., Sutrisno, V. L. P., Majid, N. W. A., Subakti, H., Daryono, R. W., & Achmadi, A. (2025). Unlocking workforce readiness through digital employability skills in vocational education Graduates: A PLS-SEM analysis based on human capital Theory. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101625. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101625
20) Khwarizmi, M. (2022). The Effect of Internship Experience on Student Work Readiness at UM. Journal of Career and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/jce.v1i1.20970
21) Lestari, N. S., & Millenia, E. (2022). Minat Berkarier di Industri Perhotelan dipengaruhi oleh Pengalaman Magang. Jurnal Manajemen Perhotelan Dan Parawisata, 5(3), 400–407. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jmpp.v5i3.51789
22) Li, J., Huang, Y., Fong, D. Y. T., Chen, J., & Song, Y. (2022). Work readiness: Its determinants and association with work-related outcomes among new graduate nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 30(7), 2968–2981. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13691
23) Maertz, C. P., Stoeberl, P. A., & Marks, J. (2014). Building successful internships: Lessons from the research for interns, schools, and employers. Career Development International, 19(1), 123–142. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-03-2013-0025
24) Maharani, S. E., & Pahlevi, T. (2025). Pengaruh Pengalaman Magang Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Melalui Motivasi Kerja Siswa SMK Program Keahlian MPLB di Surabaya. Journal of Innovative and Creativity, 5(2), 17681–17691. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2546
25) Maslow, A. H. (1943). A Theory of Human Motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370–396.
26) Masole, L., & Dyk, G. van. (2016). Factors influencing work readiness of graduates: An exploratory study. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 26(1), 70–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2015.1101284
27) McClelland, D. C. (1987). Human Motivation. CUP Archive.
28) Muspawi, M., & Lestari, A. (2020). Membangun kesiapan kerja calon tenaga kerja. Jurnal Literasiologi, 4(1), 111–117. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47783/literasiologi.v4i1.138
29) Mustari, A. M. I. (2021). Pengaruh Pengalaman Magang Dan Minat Kerja Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 9(2), 1–18.
30) Nugroho, N. E., Irianto, J., & Suryanto. (2024). A Systematic Review Of Indonesian Higher Education Students’and Graduates’work Readiness. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan, 8(1), 350–363. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v8i1.33073
31) Nurjannah, Walian, A., & Lemiyana. (2024). Pengaruh Soft Skill, Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (Magang) Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Di Bank Syariah. Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis, 4(6), 1566–1575. https://doi.org/10.47233/jebs.v4i6.2193
32) Pambajeng, A. P., Sumartik, & Kumala, H. M. (2024). Pengaruh Pengalaman Magang, Motivasi Kerja, dan Soft Skill Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Dalam Memasuki Dunia Kerja. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting, 7(2), 2864–2875. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i2.7338
33) Peersia, K., Rappa, N. A., & Perry, L. B. (2024). Work readiness: definitions and conceptualisations. Higher Education Research & Development, 43(8), 1830–1845. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2024.2366322
34) Pool, L. D., & Sewell, P. (2007). The key to employability: developing a practical model of graduate employability. Education + Training, 49(4), 277–289. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910710754435
35) Puteri, S. S., & Rozamuri, A. M. (2023). Pengaruh Pengalaman Organisasi dan Pengalaman Magang terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Peserta Magang PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Forum Manajemen Indonesia, 511–526. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47747/snfmi.v1i.1525
36) Rahmadani, D. (2022). Pengaruh Soft Skill, Efikasi Diri, Motivasi Kerja Dan Keaktifan Berorganisasi Kerja Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
37) Ratnadiningrum, N. A. A., & Takrim, M. (2023). Motivasi Kerja Menurut Teori Maslow Bagian Staf Manajemen Project Pada PT Putera Instrumenindo. Jurnal Mahasiswa Bina Insani, 7(2), 169–178. https://ejournal-binainsani.ac.id/index.php/jmbi/article/view/3062
38) Riyanti, S., & Kasyadi, S. (2021). Motivasi dan pengalaman praktek kerja industri mempengaruhi kesiapan kerja siswa: Studi pada SMK swasta di Kabupaten Bogor. Herodotus: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 4(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/herodotus.v4i1.8815
39) Robles, M. M. (2012). Executive perceptions of the top 10 soft skills needed in today’s workplace. Business and Professional Communication Quarterly, 75(4), 453–465. https://doi.org/10.1177/1080569912460400
40) Rohaeni, A., & Wijiharta. (2022). Training Soft Skill Bekal Kesuksesan Lulusan Perguruan Tinggi. Youth & Islamic Economic Journal, 3(1), 6–13.
41) Savero, E., & Turangan, J. A. (2025). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Keterampilan Interpersonal terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Generasi Z di Jakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 7(2), 484 – 491. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v7i2.34005
42) Setiarini, H., Prabowo, H., Sutrisno, & Gultom, H. C. (2022). Pengaruh soft skill dan pengalaman magang kerja terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa melalui motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening (Studi kasus pada mahasiswa FEB Universitas PGRI Semarang). Ekobis Journal, 10(2), 195–204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36596/ekobis.v10i2.941
43) Siburian, B., Afifah, S., Sinaga, P. T., & Marpaung, O. (2022). The Effect Of Soft Skill And Hard Skill On Work Readiness Of The 2018 STIE Jayakarta Students. International Journal of Informatics, Economics, Management and Science, 1(2), 136–151. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52362/ijiems.v1i2.881
44) Simanjuntak, A. R., & Armanu. (2023). Pengaruh pengalaman magang, soft skill, dan minat kerja terhadap kesiapan kerja. Jurnal Kewirausahaan Dan Inovasi, 2(4), 1061–1076. https://doi.org/10.21776/jki.2023.02.4.11
45) Succi, C., & Canovi, M. (2020). Soft skills to enhance graduate employability: comparing students and employers’ perceptions. Studies in Higher Education, 45(9), 1834–1847. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1585420
46) Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
47) Wahyuni, S., Kumalasari, F., & Titing, A. S. (2023). Pengaruh Internship Experience Dan Soft Skill Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Angkatan 2018 & 2019). Jurnal Manajemen Kreatif Dan Inovasi, 1(4), 257–269. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59581/jmki-widyakarya.v1i4.1301
48) Wiguna, M. A., Irawan, A., Sinambela, V. S. H., Anggara, I. A., & Zamhari, M. (2023). The Influence of Character Education on the Job Readiness of Islamic Higher Education Students. Tarbawi: Jurnal Keilmuan Manajemen Pendidikan, 9(2), 211–220. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v9i02.8400
Cite this Article: Kusumawati, D., Hafasnuddin, & Usman, M. (2026). The Effect of Soft Skills and Internship Experience on Student Work Readiness through Work Motivation as A Mediating Variable: A Study on Students of the Da'wah Management Study Program, Faculty of Da'wah And Communication, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE HUMANITY & MANAGEMENT RESEARCHS, 5(8), 2281-2295. https://doi.org/10.58806/ijsshmr.2026.v5i8n21