VOlUME 04 ISSUE 12 December 2025
1Yusuf Wibisono, 2Tri Ratnawati, 3Abdul Halik
1,2,3University of August 17, 1945 Surabaya
DOI : https://doi.org/10.58806/ijsshmr.2025.v4i12n22Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT
Research This done for analyze influence Marketing Mix, Technological Reputation, Brand Orientation, Employee Skills for Innovation, and Goal Setting to Customer Satisfaction as well as the implications to Customer Loyalty to students class XI of Muhammadiyah Vocational High School in Surabaya. This study used a quantitative approach with an explanatory design, involving 160 respondents selected through probability sampling, with data collection through questionnaires and analysis using SEM-PLS. The results showed that Technological Reputation, Brand Orientation, Employee Skill for Innovation, and Goal Setting had a significant positive effect on Customer Satisfaction, while Marketing Mix did not show a significant effect. Furthermore, Brand Orientation, Goal Setting, and Customer Satisfaction proven influential positive significant to Customer Loyalty, whereas Marketing Mix, Technological Reputation and Employee Skill for Innovation No influential This finding confirms that technology integration, strong brand orientation, employee-teacher competence, and clarity of student goals are dominant factors in building satisfaction and loyalty in vocational schools, especially in the context of private vocational schools that face challenges of low enrollment, limited facilities, and competitive pressure from public schools.
KEYWORDS:Marketing Mi; Brand Orientation; Technological Reputation; Employee Skills for Innovation; Goal Setting; Customer Satisfaction; Customer Loyalty.
REFERENCES
1) Aaker, D.A. (1996), Building Strong Brands. New York: Free Press,
2) Aaker, David A. (2010). Strategic market management. 15th ed California: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Afandi . (2023). Key Progress or The Decline of Muhammadiyah Schools Lies in the Head School.
3) Accessed on June 7, 2025 from : https://muhammadiyah.or.id/2023/05/kunci-kemajuan-atau- kemunduran-sekolah-muhammadiyah-ada-di-kepala-sekolah/
4) Agyeiwaah, E., Dayour, F., & Zhou, (J). Y. (2021). How does Employee Commitment Impact Customers' Attitudinal Loyalty?. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 5(2), 350-376.
5) Anwar, F., Kayani, A. J., & Shah, A. J. (2023). Running A University is Not Like Selling Beans: Testing the Role of Corporate Image, Service of Students' Loyalty: Two-Stage Approach Using Pls-Sem. Multicultural Education, 9(1).
6) Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., & Opresnik, M. O. (2023). Marketing an Introduction. 15th ed. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
7) Batubara, Hamdan H. (2017). Technology Information and Communication (ICT). Sleman: Deepublish Publisher.
8) Berraies, S. (2019), "The effect of enterprise social networks use on exploitative and exploratory innovations: Mediating effects of sub-dimensions of intellectual capital", Journal of Intellectual Capital , 20(3), 426-452.
9) Creswell, John W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches.
10) SAGE Publications, Inc.
11) Davis, Gary A. & Rimm, Sylvia B. (2014). Education of the Gifted and Talented. 6th ed. Edinburgh: Pearson Education Limited
12) Dodgson, M., Gann, D., & Salter, A. (2008). The Management of Technological Innovation: Strategy and Practice. New York: Oxford University Press.
13) Eldegwy, A., Elsharnouby, T.H., & Kortam, W. (2018). How Sociable is Your University Brand? An Empirical Investigation of University Social Augmenters' Brand Equity. International Journal of Educational Management, 32(5), 912-930.
14) Fazli-Salehi, R., Esfidani, M.R., Torres, I.M., & Zúñiga, M.A. (2019). Antecedents of Students' Identification with University Brands: A Study on Public Universities in Iran. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 31(4), 830-854.
15) Grant. Robert M. (2016). Contemporary Strategy Analysis: Text and Cases. 9 th Edition. Chichester: Wiley.
16) Gravett, K., Kinchin, I.M., & Winstone, N.E. (2020). 'More Than Customers': Conceptions of Students as Partners Held by Students, Staff, and Institutional Leaders. Studies in Higher Education, 45(12), 2574- 2587.
17) Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). 3rd ed. Los Angeles. SAGE Publications, Inc.
18) Höflinger, P. J., Nagel, C., & Sandner, P. (2018). Reputation for Technological Innovation: Does it Actually Cohere with Innovative Activity?. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 3(1), 26-39.
19) John, S.P., & Villiers, R.D. (2022). Factors Affecting the Success of Marketing in Higher Education: A Relationship Marketing Perspective. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 34(2), 875-894.
20) Johnston, Mark W., & Marshall, Greg W. (2016). Sales Force Management: Leadership, Innovation, Technology, 12 th ed. New York: Routledge.
21) Juhaňák, L., Brücknerová, K., Nekardová, B., & Zounek, J. (2023). Goal Setting and Goal Orientation as Predictors of Learning Satisfaction and Online Learning Behavior in Higher Education Blended Courses. Studia pedagogica. 28(3), 39-58.
22) Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H. & Setiawan, I. (2021). Marketing 5.0: Technology for Humanit, New Jersey: Wiley
23) Kotler, P., Keller, Kevin L., & Chernev, A. (2022). Marketing Management. 16th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc.
24) Kotler, Philip & Fox, Karen F.A. (1995). Strategic Marketing for Educational Institutions. 2nd ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
25) Kotler, Philip (2000). Marketing Management Millennium Edition. 10th ed. Boston: Pearson Custom Publishing.
26) Lewis, James, Jr., (1973) Appraising Teacher Performance. West Nyack, NY Parker Publishing Co., Inc.
27) Li, E.Y., & Ko, S.-F. (2021). Employee's Market Orientation Behavior and Firm's Internal Marketing Mechanism: A Multilevel Perspective of Job Performance Theory. Sustainability, 13(12), 6972.
28) Martin, A.J., Burns, E.C., Collie, R.J., Bostwick, KCP, Flesken, A., & McCarthy, I. (2022). Growth Goal Setting in High School: A Large-Scale Study of Perceived Instructional Support, Personal Background Attributes, and Engagement Outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology. 114(4), 752-771.
29) Martono, N., Puspitasari, E., & Wardiyono, FW (2020). The Strategy of Second Choice of Private Schools to Face Education Competitiveness. Journal of Education and Culture, 5(1), 1-12.
30) Masadeh, R., Almajali, D., Alrowwad, A., Alkhawaldeh, R., Khwaldeh, S., & Obeid, B. (2023). Evaluation of Factors Affecting University Students' Satisfaction with E-Learning Systems Used During Covid-19 Crisis: A Field Study in Jordanian Higher Education Institutions. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(1), 199–214.
31) Panda, S., Pandey, S.C., Bennett, A., & Tian, X. (2019). University Brand Image as Competitive Advantage: A Two-Country Study. International Journal of Educational Management, 33(2), 234-251.
32) Shehzadi, S., Nisar, Q. A., Hussain, M. S., Basheer, M. F., Hameed, W. U., & Chaudhry, N. I. (2021). The role of digital learning toward students' satisfaction and university brand image at educational institutes of Pakistan: a post-effect of COVID-19. Asian Education and Development Studies, 10(2), 276-294.
33) Sukadi, Ratna SJ (2018). Goal-setting in Islamic Banking: The Effects of Personality and Perceptions of the Goal-Setting Process on Job Satisfaction and Service Performance. POLBAN Journal.
34) Sultan, P., & Wong, H.Y. (2019). How Service Quality Affects University Brand Performance, University Brand Image and Behavior Intention: The Mediating Effects of Satisfaction and Trust and Moderating Roles of Gender and Study Mode. Journal of Brand Management, 26(3), 332–347.
35) Tjiptono, Fandy (2011). Marketing Services: Malang, Bayumedia.
36) Tjiptono, Fandy (2015). Marketing Strategy, 4th Edition. Yogyakarta: Andi.
37) Todea, S., Davidescu, A.A., Pop, N.A., & Stamule, T. (2022). Determinants of Student Loyalty in Higher Education: A Structural Equation Approach for the Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 5527.
38) VanDerSchaaf, HP, Daim, TU, & Basoglu, N.A. (2021). Factors Influencing Student Information Technology Adoption. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 70(2), 631-643.
39) Zeithaml, V.A., Bitner, Mary J., Gremler, Dwayne D. (2018). Services Marketing Integrating Customer Focus Across the Firm. 7th ed. New York: MC Graw Hill Education.
40) Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, Mary J., Gremler, Dwayne D., & Mende, Martin (2024). Services Marketing; Integrating Customer Focus Across the Firm 8th ed. New York. McGraw Hill LLC.
VOlUME 04 ISSUE 12 December 2025
Indexed In